The Figures

    Forerunners and their teachings across 2000 years of church history. Timeline Map View

    Irenaeus of Lyon

    Irenaeus of Lyon

    c. 130–202 AD
    Early FathersBibleHistory

    The man who defeated Gnosticism

    Athanasius of Alexandria

    Athanasius of Alexandria

    c. 296–373 AD
    Early FathersHistoryChrist

    Contra mundum — against the world

    Augustine of Hippo

    Augustine of Hippo

    354–430
    Early FathersInner LifeChurch

    From prodigal to father of the West

    John Wycliffe

    John Wycliffe

    c. 1330–1384
    Pre-ReformationBibleChurch

    The Morning Star of the Reformation

    Jan Hus

    Jan Hus

    c. 1372–1415
    Pre-ReformationBibleChurch

    Burned for truth — his ashes seeded the Moravians

    Thomas à Kempis

    Thomas à Kempis

    c. 1380–1471
    Pre-ReformationInner LifeChrist

    Seventy years, one monastery, one book that changed millions

    Martin Luther

    Martin Luther

    1483–1546
    ReformedBibleChristChurch

    Recovered justification by faith alone

    William Tyndale

    William Tyndale

    c. 1494–1536
    ReformedBibleChurchHistory

    Lord, open the King of England's eyes

    John Calvin

    John Calvin

    1509–1564
    ReformedBibleChristChurch

    The architect of Reformed theology

    Brother Lawrence

    Brother Lawrence

    c. 1614–1691
    RenewalInner LifePractice

    The simplest practice — living in God's presence moment by moment

    Michael Molinos

    Michael Molinos

    1628–1696
    RenewalInner LifePractice

    Silenced by the Inquisition, but his quiet endures

    Madame Guyon

    Madame Guyon

    1648–1717
    RenewalInner LifePractice

    Abandoned self-will, turned wholly to God

    François Fénelon

    François Fénelon

    1651–1715
    RenewalInner LifeChrist

    An archbishop's spiritual letters that shaped the inner-life tradition

    William Law

    William Law

    1686–1761
    RenewalInner LifePractice

    Brought the inner-life tradition into the English-speaking world

    Count Zinzendorf

    Count Zinzendorf

    1700–1760
    RenewalChurchChristInner Life

    The Herrnhut revival — a hundred years of prayer, hundreds of missionaries

    John Wesley

    John Wesley

    1703–1791
    RenewalSpiritInner LifeChurch

    The warmed heart that ignited the Great Revival

    Charles Grandison Finney

    Charles Grandison Finney

    1792–1875
    Post-ReformationSpiritChurchPractice

    Revival is the right use of means

    John Nelson Darby

    John Nelson Darby

    1800–1882
    Post-ReformationChurchBible

    Father of the Brethren — he opened the Bible and left the system

    Robert Govett

    Robert Govett

    1813–1901
    Post-ReformationBibleChurch

    The prophetic seer — he wrote a hundred years before his time

    Andrew Murray

    Andrew Murray

    1828–1917
    Post-ReformationInner LifeChristPractice

    Abide in Christ — a giant of the inner life

    Frédéric Louis Godet

    Frédéric Louis Godet

    1812–1900
    Post-ReformationBibleChrist

    The great French Bible commentator

    Charles Spurgeon

    Charles Spurgeon

    1834–1892
    Post-ReformationBibleChrist

    The Prince of Preachers — stood alone for the authority of Scripture

    G. Campbell Morgan

    G. Campbell Morgan

    1863–1945
    Post-ReformationBibleChristPractice

    The Prince of Expositors — the Book found him

    W.H. Griffith Thomas

    W.H. Griffith Thomas

    1861–1924
    Post-ReformationBibleChristSpirit

    Christianity is Christ

    D.L. Moody

    D.L. Moody

    1837–1899
    Post-ReformationSpiritBiblePractice

    A shoe salesman filled with the Spirit who shook two continents

    A.B. Simpson

    A.B. Simpson

    1843–1919
    Post-ReformationChristSpiritChurch

    Once it was the blessing, now it is the Lord

    R.A. Torrey

    R.A. Torrey

    1856–1928
    Post-ReformationSpiritBiblePractice

    Moody's successor — Spirit baptism for power

    A.W. Tozer

    A.W. Tozer

    1897–1963
    ContemporaryInner LifeBible

    A twentieth-century prophet

    Dietrich Bonhoeffer

    Dietrich Bonhoeffer

    1906–1945
    ContemporaryChurchPracticeChrist

    Costly grace under the cross

    T. Austin-Sparks

    T. Austin-Sparks

    1888–1971
    ContemporaryChristInner LifeChurch

    Christianity is Christ

    Timothy Keller

    Timothy Keller

    1950–2023
    ContemporaryChurchPracticeChrist

    The gospel is not the first rung on a ladder but the hub of a wheel

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